The
advent of a new GT World Championship in 1961 and the unrelenting pressure of
external interest finally prompted Jaguar to reconsider a purpose-built racing
E-Type. When Roy Salvadori crashed John Coombs' E-Type at Goodwood during the
1962 Easter Monday race, Jaguar decided to extensively rebuild it as a serious
competition car. This became the prototype "Lightweight" E- Type,
which spawned a series of 11 cars (all roadsters with alloy hardtops) plus one
road car and one coupe. In reading the production requirements for the GT World
Championship, Jaguar decided to assign the Lightweights consecutive serial
numbers from the standard production line distinguished only by the
"S" prefix. These cars were then sold to preferred customers at the
regular production E-Type price followed by a substantial second invoice for
modifications. It's doubtful such precautionary measures were necessary, since
Ferrari's GTO had been accepted as a rebodied 250GT.
The first two Lightweight E-Types were quickly
built for the 1963 Sebring race; one for perennial Jaguar entrant Briggs
Cunningham and the other for Kjell Qvale, Jaguar's West Coast importer. The
latter (chassis # S850660) is the subject of this story. The two cars
were air freighted to Miami, where it was discovered that both were painted in
the Cunningham livery of white with blue stripes. At Sebring, a can of red paint
was located inside a hangar and used to restripe the Qvale car. Qvale's team of
Ed Leslie and Frank Morrill completed the 12-hours in seventh place overall,
first in class and one position higher than Cunningham's sister Lightweight
driven by Bruce McLaren and Walt Hansgen. Ferrari took the first six places with
a trio of Prototypes followed by three GTOs.
After the race, Leslie drove the E-Type, complete
with racing numbers, open exhaust and a suitcase strapped to the trunk lid, back
to Miami for its flight to San Francisco. The next outing for the car was
in June at Laguna Seca for the third round of the SCCA's new United States Road
Racing Championship (USRRC) series. Driven by Ed Leslie, the Lightweight
finished in eighth place, while race winner Chuck Parsons recorded the first
major US victory for the Lotus 23.
After Laguna Seca, the Lightweight E-Type
returned to Qvale's British Motor Car Distributorship in San Francisco, where it
remained until October when Howard Gidovlenko of Los Angeles purchased the car
for $5000. Gidovlenko, a former WWII fighter pilot who modified and raced War
Birds, intended to race the Lightweight beginning with the 24-hour race at
Daytona in 1964. In preparation, a series of letters were exchanged with the
factory and and spare parts were assembled, but Daytona came and went with the
car still unfinished. Gidovlenko soon stopped working on the car. Convinced its
competitive days were past, he began to prepare it for storage. At this time,
random areas of the body were sanded down to bare aluminum, purportedly to
reduce the car's apparent value in an upcoming divorce settlement. Using
preservation measures he'd learned in the aircraft industry, Gidovlenko put the
Lightweight away in his garage, where it was to remain untouched for 35 years!
As the years passed, the E-Type's trail went
cold. Gidovlenko's hibernating car became known as the "Lost
Lightweight"— the other 11 lightweight competition roadsters having been
fully accounted for, including the one written- off by Salvadori at Le Mans in
1963. Early in 1998, Howard Gidovlenko passed away. During the process of
sorting through his personal effects, his family discovered the Jaguar beneath a
pile of boxes in the garage. Upon learning of the car's significance, they
consigned the Lightweight to RM Classic Cars for their auction at Monterey.
Star Billing - The Lost Lightweight's star
billing in the pre-auction advertising generated considerable interest. When the
gavel came down on the evening of the auction, John Mayston-Taylor, chairman of
Jaguar specialists Lynx Motors International, had successfully bid $872,000 on
behalf of an anonymous client. Not surprisingly, the Lightweight and its boxes
of spare parts were immediately shipped off to the Lynx facilities in England.
Under close examination, it quickly became
apparent that this old race car was something special. Having been raced only
twice (a mere 2663 miles showed on its odometer) and stored with professional
sensitivity, this car represented a level of originality and preservation seldom
seen. Following a complete analysis, the decision was made to preserve rather
than restore. Although this decision was, without the slightest doubt, the
appropriate choice, the car most likely would have suffered a complete
restoration had it been bought by a typical collector.
No strangers to Jaguar race cars, the Lynx team
carefully documented and disassembled the major components of the Lightweight.
Tim Card, the engineer in charge of the car's mechanical rebuild, was amazed
with the originality and the practically pristine condition of the engine's
internals. The 3.8-liter, all-aluminum, dry-sumped, Lucas-injected, 315-hp
engine was reassembled using almost all the original parts; only the head studs
(which had stretched with age) and the oil-impregnated water pump impeller were
replaced. The five-speed ZF gearbox was likewise dismantled, inspected and
reassembled using the original components. Because the car's immediate future
lay on the track instead of in a museum or on a golf course, certain safety
items were installed, including a proper roll bar, a fuel cell and a built-in
fire extinguisher.
Examination of the chassis revealed cracks that
had resulted from the combination of the car's lightweight construction and
Sebring's notoriously rough circuit. They were repaired with reinforcement
panels.
Cosmetically, the car received a minimal amount
of detailing to bring it back to its original 1963 appearance. After a thorough
cleaning, the aged paint was painstakingly matched and carefully feathered into
only those areas that had been sanded down to bare metal. The owner wanted the
resurrected Lightweight to retrace its 1963 racing history, and Mayston-Taylor
was commissioned to take the car to Sebring and drive it at HSR's 1999 March
event.
Arriving at Sebring with the same race number
that it had worn 36 years before, the Jaguar Lightweight E-Type accomplished the
first of its two planned pilgrimages. Easily the most original car in Sebring's
historic racing paddock, the car's originality was also quite apparent on the
track. Despite running with historic cars whose original parts and
specifications are distant memories, Mayston-Taylor nevertheless acquitted
himself and the E-Type remarkably well. Finishing third overall and first in
class, Mayston-Taylor improved upon the car's initial Sebring performance. The
car was also run in HSR's one-hour night endurance race to make its return
experience at Sebring historically complete. Before it was shipped back to
England, the Lightweight was invited to Florida's Amelia Island Concours d'
Elegance, where its sensitive preservation was recognized with a significant and
appropriate award.
Back in England, the E-Type appeared at the
prestigious Louis Vuitton Classic at London's Hurlingham Club, where it received
another major award. The car was then thoroughly checked over in preparation for
its next race outing at Laguna Seca in August. In its appearance at the Monterey
Historic Automobile Races (with its racing number changed for historical
accuracy), the Lightweight drew its fair share of interest. One man who gave the
Jaguar his undivided attention was nearby Carmel resident Ed Leslie, the car's
original driver. Again, Mayston-Taylor drove a good race, finishing 12th overall
behind a group of Cobras, Corvettes and Shelby GT-350s. This modern-day race
result is historically accurate, as the Lightweight E-Type was introduced at a
time when it had little chance of beating the Ferraris and Carroll Shelby's new
Cobra. As a matter of record, no Jaguar Lightweight E-Type ever won a major
race.
Although the car's two-part pilgrimage had been
completed following the race on Saturday at Laguna Seca, it was naturally
expected that the Lightweight would be among those race cars invited to Sunday's
Pebble Beach Concours d' Elegance. Surprisingly, the car was passed over by
those charged with making such choices. Comments about Pebble Beach's selection
criteria are irrelevant, however. E-Type S850660 spent Sunday in its proper
context, where it was most appreciated... in Laguna Seca's paddock.