FORZA -
December 2004 MORE THAN A PRETTY FACE by
Ian Kuah
Over
Ferraris 50-plus-year history, the company has built cars of all shapes
and styles, from beautiful and elegant to purposeful and even brutal. One
particular series, the 250 GTs built between 1953 and 1963, evolved to
encompass the entire aesthetic range. The
250s' heyday came in the early 1960s, when The Beatles were topping the
charts in Britain and Elvis was threatening to become America's best-known
export. The most famous Ferraris of the era are the
250 GT SWB and the incredible 250 GTO, both racing legends with purposeful
looks to match. But the most beautiful car from that period—and arguably
the most elegant road-going Ferrari of all time—is the 250 GT Lusso. This
is, of course, a subjective judgment, a gut reaction to a Pininfarina
design that just looks right from every angle. But if you stand back and
consider the Lusso's styling objectively, it is clear the car's basic
proportions obey all the fundamental rules of good design. At
the core of this "rightness" in proportion are the long front,
which conveys a sense of power and speed, and the way the rear end tapers
to a Kamm tail. In between, the proportion of roof to body and the roof's
shape and position in relation to the wheelbase are also sheer visual
perfection. The
slim roof pillars and sweeping greenhouse create a feeling of light and
space both inside and out, resulting in a car that appears powerful yet
graceful. This is exactly the look that makes the Supermarine Spitfire—another
lithe and curvaceous design—an aviation classic. While
the Lusso's shape may appear simple at first glance, a closer look belies
that impression. For example, the fenders and door panels feature complex
compound curves (a panel beater's nightmare), Overlaid
on this masterful shape is some exquisite detailing you would never find
on a mass-produced car. From the neat three-piece chromed front bumpers
to the hood scoop's handcrafted grille to the chromed covers for the
jacking points (which celebrate, rather than try to hide, such a
utilitarian function), the Lusso is a feast for the appreciative eye. The
cabin is as graceful as the bodywork, simple and functional in the typical
Italian style of the era. The details are quite delightful: every item
from the elegant wood-rimmed steering wheel to the sun visors' chromed
hinges has been thoughtfully designed and crafted. Our
featured car, s/n 4411 GT, is an early Lusso, the 28th of 350 built
between 1962 and 1964. S/n 4411 was originally commissioned for Mylene
Demongeot, a French film actress whose beauty was widely compared to
Brigitte Bardot's. Demongeot appeared alongside Bardot in the film Futures Vedettes, and
co-starred in other significant period films with Alain Delon, Jean-Paul
Belmondo and a then- unknown Roger Moore. Demongeot
did not take delivery of the car for some reason, so the Lusso went to
Parisian Clemente Setbon. Setbon used the car regularly to drive around
Paris and commute to his second home in Menton, near Monaco. He did this
for around 20 years, then put the car into storage.
"We
went through the car with a fine-tooth comb," explained Mayston-Taylor.
"The body and chassis were largely fine. We only had to replace metal
on the bottom two inches of each door, where electrolytic reaction between
the alloy skin and steel frame construction had caused corrosion. We also
had to do some remedial work on the nearside corner where there was a bit
of rust behind the rear wheel arch. Apart from that, the body was remarkably
rust-free.
“The
chrome-plated Borrani wire wheels were also original," he continued.
"But the spinners had been polished so much that their engravings
were worn.
The
dashboard was re-trimmed in new black leather, while the beautiful
instruments were in perfect condition and needed no attention. The head-
liner, however, was in a sorry state. It wasn't available off-the-shelf
in Europe, but a correct replacement was eventually found in California. While
this cosmetic surgery was taking place, the engine was stripped to its
component parts and inspected for wear and problems. The Lynx mechanics
fitted new pistons, valves and valve guides, along with hardened valve
seats so the Lusso could run on modern high-octane unleaded fuel. The
gearbox was in good condition, so received only new bearings and seals. Lynx
also fabricated a new stainless-steel
exhaust system based on the original. It took two and a half days to
install the new exhaust due to the difficulty involved in lining up so
many different sections!
As
work neared completion on the major components, the mechanics sent chromed
parts out for replating and replaced a cracked rear tail light lens. Mayston-Taylor
was happy to discover the car came with its original full-body undertray.
On many Lussos, the under- tray is missing, removed for servicing
and never replaced. This is a pity, since the unit makes a noticeable
difference in the car's stability and handling at speed. There
was only one big drama during restoration, which centered around the very
rare front windshield. "Glass is something we steer clear of our- selves,
we always call in a specialist," explained Mayston- Taylor. "In
this case, the original windshield was fine, and we had all the glass
removed for the body shell to be painted. Unfortunately, when the
windshield was reinstalled, the technician neglected to slacken off the
rear view mirror coupling. As the car cooled overnight, the
pre-tension on the glass cracked it. "I
was having kittens on the workshop floor the next morning," he
continued. "Luckily, Ferrari U.K. had one last windshield in stock.
In the course of
our inquiry, we also learned that Lusso rear windshields are on the
unobtanium list, and the SEV Marchal lamps are hard to find." With
fresh Rosso Rubino (code 106 R7) paint and a new tan leather interior, the
Lusso looks magnificent. More importantly, however, the sympathetic restoration
retained the original hand-built asymmetrical character of the car. Many
classic Ferraris have been over-restored and look too perfect. Mayston-Taylor
was very conscious of this, so while the car appears fresh, it also wears
the character and maturity that come from a life well lived. We
were eager to drive s/n 4411, but were well aware that it's often difficult
to get a true picture of what a classic was like when it was new. A
vintage car that was not restored with the proper expertise cannot give
you a true picture of what the model is really all about. But
after its restoration at Lynx, this Lusso probably drives as well, if not
better than, any factory-fresh Lusso ever did. We were genuinely surprised
by how modern s/n 4411 feels, even on pock- marked Sussex country roads.
This is particularly true of the ride, which is taut in a sporting GT way
yet very comfortable, thanks to well-chosen spring and damper rates and
relatively long wheel travel. Despite the bumpy country roads that made up
the bulk of our test route, the Lusso did not exhibit a single squeak or
rattle. It was hard to come to terms with the fact that we were driving a
four-decade-old car! We
have driven a number of Ferrari 250 GTs, including the redoubtable 250 GT
SWB. The SWB has light and incredibly communicative steering and
a delightful four-speed gearbox, and just begs to be drifted through the
bends on a racetrack. But while the SWB and Lusso share many mechanical
parts, they are actually quite different to drive. The
Lusso has a fine tiller as well, but it feels heavier and slightly more
insulated from the road. And although the Lusso uses the same gearbox as
the SWB, the gears didn't seem as willing to slot in as the last 250SWB
we drove. We
soon realized the problem: the race-bred 250 GT SWB comes with a perfectly
sized alloy ball gear knob, where the Lusso's equally long shift
lever is capped by a tall, thin black plastic knob. The SWB's round knob
allows perfect operation from any angle—important in the cut- and-thrust
of competition— but the Lusso's plastic knob forces you to adopt a
comparatively tense position, making it harder to negotiate the
spring-loaded gate as instinctively.
We've seen period photographs of Lussos fitted with the SWBs alloy
shift knob, so it's likely some owners of the day preferred the ball as
well. The
gearbox is linked to Colombo's fabulous twin-cam 60° V12, which is
topped with lovely black crackle-painted cam covers. Known as the Tipo 168,
this 240-bhp 3.0-liter V12 is essentially the same motor fitted to the
250 GT SWB, and can propel the Lusso to 60 mph in 8 seconds and up to 150
mph at the top end.
The
small displacement V12 does suffer from a certain lack of low-speed
tractability, however. Unlike the 4.4-liter four-cam V12 in the Daytona I
once owned—which had stump-pulling
low-speed torque and would happily pull third gear around town—the
Lusso's 3.0-liter motor simply runs out of answers below 1,500 rpm in a
high gear and fluffs badly. When negotiating slow corners, we had to
select second and sometimes even first gear. That's not really a problem,
though; you just have to work a little harder than in a torquier car. When
we became familiar enough with the Lusso to begin pushing briskly, s/n
4411 rose to the occasion, showing off a lovely poise and fluidity through
fast sweeping turns. We were
also pleasantly surprised by the strong and responsive servo-assisted disc
brake system, which felt well up to the car's performance, even by today's
standards. In that respect, the Lusso is very well balanced compared to
the heavier and more powerful Daytona, which has blinding straight-line
speed but not the brakes to match. Our
only real complaint arises from the location of the speedometer and
tachometer, which are mounted in the center of the dashboard. This triumph
of style over practicality is a major distraction during quick driving,
since it requires you to look away from the road to glean crucial
information. Ferrari
apparently learned its lesson and never used the central-instrument
arrangement again. Unfortunately, this irritating layout has reappeared in
recent years on cars as dissimilar as the BMW Z8 roadster and the Saturn
Ion coupe.
Mayston-Taylor
also took the Lusso on the concours circuit. In May 2003, s/n 4411 won the
Associate Class in the U.K. Aston Martin Owners Club (!) Spring Concours.
Two months later, the car won its class and came in second overall in the
Ferrari Owners Club U.K. National Concours, losing by just two points out
of a possible 400 to a Dino that had been painstakingly prepared for
concours competition. That
September, the Lusso was invited to the prestigious Louis Vuitton Concours
in Paris, where it created quite a stir and won the Prix d'Elegance.
In
the spring of 2004, an American collector in Connecticut purchased the
reborn Lusso, then with 36,600 miles on the odometer. With luck, American tifosi
will have the chance to see this beautiful car on the road or the concours
lawn. As with Elvis and The Beatles, talent like this should be enjoyed by
everyone! |
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