1,000km at the Nurburgring, ahead of the
much faster mid-engined prototypes. Later they were reshaped to cheat the wind
and stiffen the structure, by Jaguar's legendary aerodynamicist Malcolm Sayer,
for the '64 season. Tests by Sayer in the Motor Industry Research Association's
wind tunnel showed that the slippery E-type generated 10% less drag than
Ferrari's intake-peppered 250GTO, despite the Italian car's ground-hugging
engine and lower bonnet line.
It
was the German long-nosed streamliner, with flushed, raked-back screen, narrow
dewdrop turret and raised doors - the fastest and by popular consent the most
beautiful E-type the factory built - that crashed fatally on a streaming wet
track at Montlhery in '64 killing several trackside officials as well as Peter
Lindner. Many years after this horrific accident, Lynx was commissioned to
reconstruct the wrecked car, salvaging what it could from the remains.
Subsequently, it has built other Lightweight facsimiles, the latest to a
special brief from Mr X who wanted to capture the flavour of the Lindner/Protheroe
cars without exactly replicating either. He was to take delivery the day after
we went to drive it at Lynx's East Sussex base. Incidentally, the Ecurie Ecosse-blue
is not a clue to the owner's identity: when you're forking out £150,000 for a
bespoke car, you get to choose the colour. The buyer fancied Scottish livery.
Although it has been built and set up for road use -
Goodyear Eagle NCT tyres (on the original back wheels made for Lindner's car),
fairly supple suspension, neatly-trimmed and sound-insulated interior, cooling
trunks to the footwells, proper demisting, civilised exhaust noise and so on -
Mr X's reconstituted E-type is powered by what is close to the ultimate in XK
engines. It also looks like a racer with its proud body rivets - "a nice
feature," says Lynx's Chris Keith-Lucas talking us through the car - and
flip-up filler for the Le Mans 45-gallon fuel tank that occupies most of the
boot, its lid swinging up on a protruding top hinge that is as original as it
is unsightly.
Lindner's car had an aluminium central monocoque; Mr X's
(like CUT 7) retains the inner steel shell of its E-type donor, though all the
outer skin bar the bulkhead ahead of the screen is in aluminium, handcrafted in
Lynx's workshops. "The shape and size of the rear window is also more CUT
7 than Lindner. When Chris lifts the bonnet, he gets carried away. "The
engine is spot-on as it should be," he enthuses. "It's a full-house,
injected, wide-angled, dry-sumped 3.8 with virtually nothing in common with a
standard E-type. This power unit is what the car is really all about..."
It does look and sound magnificent.
The
block is an iron casting like CUT 7's (the lighter aluminium blocks were
notoriously troublesome) and the crankshaft - longer than an ordinary E-type's
so it can drive the dry sump's two scavenge pumps - is turned from a solid
steel billet. The camshafts are authentic 'Lightweight' copies, the pistons
from Cosworth, and the cylinder head - its rare wide-angle configuration making
space for stomping great valves - prepared by former Weslake specialist Jack
Cramp (who did the original D-type heads). Lynx's ace engine builder, Tim Card,
describes the American Carillo con-rods as "works of art" - pity you
can't see them. At least the Lucas mechanical fuel injection, most of it
original (though the air trumpets were specially made), is very visible. As the
injector pump renders the engine's distributor inaccessible, Lynx has for
convenience fitted electronic ignition: the only concession to modernity.
"The factory never got more power from an XK engine
than one like this," says Chris Keith-Lucas. He estimates the output at
around 340bhp at 6,000rpm, which is the engine's safe limit even though it
feels as though it will rev to 8,000. "The great challenge," says
Chris, "was to tune the engine so it was fit for road use." Lynx has
done a terrific job; the only other E-type I've driven with Lucas fuel
injection was a temperamental beast which snorted and spat and hiccupped at
anything much below 4,000rpm. Mr X has an engine that's as potent as it is
deliciously tractable, largely due to the persistence of Tim Card who
"ignored everything anyone had ever told us about the injection
system" and developed a set of calibrations that work a treat with a
lowered compression ratio suitable for four-star fuel. "We've got this
engine working really well now." Although Jaguar's fast and beautiful
Lightweights were generally eclipsed at International racing level by the red
devils of Maranello, for production-based cars they were staggeringly quick.
Mr
X has in Lynx's reincarnation a car that's eminently suited to its intended
role - a racer tamed for fast road use that, unlike so many modern supercars,
is not intimidatingly wide; it's a mouth-watering combination. Because the roof
is lower, getting in over the wide sills is even more tricky than in an
ordinary E-type; pulling out the steering wheel - a big wood-rimmed, alloy-spoked
original - helps create space when clambering into the driver's seat of this
LHD car, its blue-trimmed buckets tailor-made by Lynx for the new owner. Ahead,
a familiar black E- type dash with its lovely big Smiths dials and well-ordered
switchgear; nothing pretentious or unnecessary, nothing surplus to
requirements, though I'm conscious of the threatening ridge in the low,
cloth-lined roof just above my forehead. There's little spare room in this
lightweight streamliner, its quilted tunnel and shallow windows promoting a
feeling of cosiness if not claustrophobia. There's not much in the way of
ventilation, either. Even with the sliding windows open, the cockpit is
something of a sweatshop in sunny weather.
Switch on and the fuel pump in the vented tail whirrs
noisily. Prod the starter button and the engine bursts into life with a deep-chested
bellow. The quality of the noise will raise goose pimples at a hundred paces
but it's sufficiently muted to avert offence. The clutch is heavy with its bite
in the first half-inch of travel. Lynx's new owner, John Mayston-Taylor, makes
my first few shifts clumsy by comparison with his. You soon adjust, though, to
the heavy, razor-sharp throttle - no XK engine I've driven before 'blips' so
responsively as this one - and the long-throw travel of a four-slot gearlever
that engages cleanly without graunching synchromesh. Mr X eschewed the hefty
five-speed ZF box of the Lindner car, which negated some of the poundage saved
in other departments. It also sapped more power.
Considering
its competition credentials, the Lynx engine pulls remarkably cleanly from
little more than idling speeds. Clog the throttle at low revs, and you drown
the delivery. Feed it in progressively and the big-six growls sweetly and hauls
hard, power burgeoning as the revs rise. Beyond 4,000rpm, it's into rocket
mode. Although the competition Lightweights were homologated at under one ton,
Lynx's facsimile is presumed heavier. Assuming a weight of 24cwt, the
freshly-minted clone has a power/weight ratio of around 285bhp/ton, which
translates into a 0-100mph time that must break 15 seconds - well inside the
yardstick for a seriously fast car. Top speed, as geared, is probably around
150mph, but a longer final drive would give a higher maximum: Protheroe's
streamliner did 168mph at Rheims.
Neither traction nor grip are cause for concern. What's
more, the car's stance (so important if a car is to look right) does not offend
the eye on those NCT Eagles - 205/70 fronts, 235/70 rears. For track work, the
suspension set-up would probably feel too soft; on the road, it's just about
right, on the supple side of harsh. There were no worries about the enlarged
brakes, either, even though solid discs (not ventilated ones) are retained at
the front. Chris Keith-Lucas defends the use of a Kelsey Hayes servo: "The
'Lightweights' didn't have one, but the brakes are awful without it."
Under
new management, Lynx is a much leaner, tighter operation than it was before the
receivers were called in. Its workforce is down from 50 at its peak to 17, and
its affair with turbocharged XJ-Ss is over. "It wasn't Lynx," says
Mayston- Taylor, who brings to the company a solid business background and
organisational skills, tempered by a family love-affair with all things Jaguar.
His ambition is for Lynx to create a sports car of its own, rather than
reproductions. Meanwhile, it's business as usual: there's a resurgence of
interest in the Eventer XJ-S-based estate and a healthy workload for the
restoration, maintenance and special-build workshops. Look out, incidentally,
for the Lynx- restored Ecurie Ecosse transporter (Classic
Cars, July 1993). This 1960 Commer, powered by an
opposed-piston supercharged diesel with BRM vocals, would make a perfect
colour-coded partner for Mr X's blue Lightweight' E-type.